August 15, 2010

“the object-idea”: the future of what used to be called advertising

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I’ve been wor­king on a pro­blem lately…

“Pur­pose Idea” plus “Social Object” equals…????

The Social Object, in a nutshell, is the rea­son two peo­ple are tal­king to each other, as oppo­sed to tal­king to some­body else. Human beings are social ani­mals. We like to socia­lize. But if think about it, there needs to be a rea­son for it to hap­pen in the first place. That rea­son, that “node” in the social net­work, is what we call the Social Object.

[Quo­ting Mark Earls:] Put really simply, the Purpose-Idea is the “What For?” of a busi­ness, or any kind of com­mu­nity. What exists to change (or pro­tect) in the world, why emplo­yees get out of bed in the mor­ning, what dif­fe­rence the busi­ness seeks to make on behalf of cus­to­mers and emplo­yees and ever­yone else? BTW this is not “mis­sion, vision, values” terri­tory – it’s about real dri­ves, pas­sions and beliefs. The stuff that men in suits tend to get emba­rras­sed about because it’s per­so­nal. But it’s the stuff that makes the dif­fe­rence bet­ween suc­cess and fai­lure, because this kind of stuff brings folk together in all aspects of human life.

In his bri­lliant book, “Wel­come to The Crea­tive Age,” Mark Earls, then one of the top adver­ti­sing plan­ners in Lon­don, coi­ned to term “Purpose-Idea”, as a more inte­res­ting, enga­ging and human term to replace the word, “Brand”. The lat­ter he vie­wed as an out­da­ted, ove­ru­sed and mostly mea­nin­gless concept.

Though I loved the book [“Purpose-Idea” is one of the most explo­sive “A-Ha!” moments I’ve had in my entire career], it soon became appa­rent to me that a Purpose-Idea doesn’t live in a vacuum. It needs to be arti­cu­la­ted via a Social Object, so the idea can spread. Ideas spread not on their own steam, but as social objects. “Hey Gang, what do y’all think of this idea” etc etc. The Mic­ro­soft Blue Mons­ter was a good example.

After the suc­cess of The Blue Mons­ter, I wan­ted to create more of these…

i.e. “Social Objects that Arti­cu­late a Purpose-Idea” etc.

So I star­ted dra­wing Cube Gre­na­des with EXACTLY THAT in mind.

But in order to explain what I was tal­king about, it nee­ded a name. Something more desc­rip­tive than say, “Blue Mons­ter” or “Cube Gre­nade”, terms which are both utterly mea­nin­gless without a lot of backs­tory and context.

So recently I’ve been using the term, “Object-Idea”. A bit of a mouth­ful, maybe, but it works for now.

So what does this have to do with anything?

Well basi­cally, I’ve been telling the ad agency world for while now, “Guys, you’re no lon­ger in the Mes­sage busi­ness, you’re in the Social Object business.”

Yes, TV com­mer­cials can be social objects [“Dude, did you see that crazy new Pro­gres­sive Insu­rance com­mer­cial? WTF??!!!”].

In fact, they must be, if the ad is to work. The “Whas­suup” cam­paign for Bud­wei­ser [which was actually writ­ten by my old adver­ti­sing buddy, Vinny Warren] didn’t work because the ad was THAT great artis­ti­cally or con­vin­ced you of the beer’s quality.

It wor­ked because sud­denly millions of young adults the world over star­ted saying ““Whasss­suuuup” to each other. The adver­ti­sing mes­sage, “Whas­suup” had become a social object. An utterly mas­sive one.

In the adver­ti­sing & mar­ke­ting world, suc­cess­ful social objects [Often called “virals”, espe­cially when tal­king online] are a good thing. Every brand man­ger and his uncle dreams of one day crea­ting the next Cadbury’s Gori­lla.

But a social object on ste­roids i.e. an Object-Idea, is far more powerful.

Because it’s actually tal­king about stuff that actually mat­ters to peo­ple. It’s not enough for peo­ple to like your pro­duct. For them to really LOVE it, somehow they’ve got to con­nect and empathize with the basic, pri­mal human dri­ves that com­pe­lled you create your pro­duct in the first place. The Pur­pose. The Idea. Other­wise you’re just one more piece of clut­ter to them.

The Object-Idea might catch on within the adver­ti­sing & mar­ke­ting world, it might not. It might need refi­ning on my part– maybe a lot, maybe a little– we’ll see. But I sin­ce­rely believe that the peo­ple who really get it will have a con­si­de­ra­ble advan­tage over their peers who don’t.

The Object-Idea. You heard it here first, Folks. Rock on.

[N.B. “Social Objects” is a term I did not coin myself, but was tur­ned onto by the anth­ro­pol­gist and Jaiku foun­der, Jyri Enges­trom.]

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38 Responses to ““the object-idea”: the future of what used to be called advertising”

  1. Very good post! Love the social object and the object idea theory.

  2. Hugh — I agree with you that this may be one of your most impor­tant posts. I couldn’t agree more that what you put out there has to be dri­ven from your “purpose-idea” if it’s going to help you con­nect with your com­mu­nity. The best part about this is that once you’ve crea­ted that true con­nec­tion, you sud­denly find that you have more free­dom about hwo you inte­ract with your com­mu­nity … because your ini­tial con­tact was made from the “soul” of your purpose-idea, you can now play around, push the boun­da­ries, get really crea­tive with your ideas. You’ve ear­ned the street cred with your audience that gives you that flexibility.

    … and that’s where you can really start to have some fun!
    ;)

  3. michael says:

    purpose-idea + social object = con­ver­sa­tion (the talk-listen-talk, not talk-wait-talk, kind of conversation)

  4. Gordon says:

    How about Back to Us Mar­ke­ting? A.K.A., “close that Face­book account” marketing?

  5. @scottRcrawford says:

    Why object-idea and not social-purpose? Just won­de­rin’ since the for­mer seems like such a strug­gle to birth?

  6. its sim­ple.. one word, the focus should be

    »> OTHERS «<

    It works for busi­ness, artists, churches, teams, anything really.

    Focus on others, con­nect with others, com­mu­ni­cate with others, care about others … you get the idea.

    • Hugh MacLeod says:

      Yes, but with what do you focus on others with? With what object? You see where it gets com­pli­ca­ted ;-)

      • Indeed. Every time you get ‘social’ with someone, it needs to be in a way that is in line with their pre­fe­ren­ces, without being ‘fake’ to your­self.
        So the ‘social-object’ pro­bably needs to vola­tile and dynamic.

        This is why humans will not be repla­ced by robots any­time too soon.

        D

  7. […] leave a com­ment » The Social Object, in a nutshell, is the rea­son two peo­ple are tal­king to each other, as oppo­sed to tal­king to some­body else. Human beings are social ani­mals. We like to socia­lize. But if think about it, there needs to be a rea­son for it to hap­pen in the first place. That rea­son, that “node” in the social net­work, is what we call the Social Object. via gapingvoid.com […]

  8. What I get from this at the moment is the get­ting across the “Yes, this what I’m REALLY like” strug­gle of a brand and its mate­ria­li­za­tion in an object that carries that ins­tant cred. That object or mes­sage or sym­bol which is ins­tan­ta­neously unders­tood as true, as in “You see it, you get it,” self-evidently. The object is like a punch­line, making ever­yone who got it want to spread it because he thinks it’s cool, but also because he wants to com­mu­ni­cate THAT he got the message.

    This makes me think of a Totem, an object that spi­ri­tually repre­sents a group of rela­ted peo­ple such as a clan — an idea. An object that iden­ti­fies rea­lity. Something like that… This is taking into account the sense of “belon­ging”, even if it’s tem­po­rary and non-exclusive, as in com­mu­ni­ca­ting the con­nec­tion to a brand or pro­duct as a way of defi­ning one’s pro­file to peers. The beauty of the con­cept is the TEMPORARY & NON-EXCLUSIVE, which makes the con­su­mer, user, fan, buyer move through a num­ber of Totems and fine-grain his own social repre­sen­ta­tion your through adop­ting a variety of Totems at the same time, thus per­pe­tua­ting the purpose-idea, “per­so­na­li­zed” by his own fla­vor, the mix­ture of his favo­rite social objects spi­rit. A Totem is NOT worship but rather iden­ti­fied with. [Inte­res­ting to read about Totem poles in this context.]

    Purpose-idea + social object = Totem. Or so.

  9. Purpose-Object?

    And I second the recom­men­da­tion of Mark’s book, one of the things that ins­pi­red me to get into this business.

  10. Cameron Church says:

    Hugh — very inte­res­ting piece although I must admit I’m strug­gling with your defi­ni­tion (or maybe just the term) Social Object.

    Having read your ideas it stri­kes me that this might be more sui­ta­ble as Social Poten­tial — and thus the indi­vi­duals are your “nodes” and their inte­rac­tion can be mea­su­red as poten­tial across the two of the individuals.

    This is akin to elec­trody­na­mics and the base pro­per­ties of mass and energy. I might be get­ting a bit carried away here but it seems to follow much more that if brands are able to mea­sure the poten­tial that one node/object will share with the another they can not only pre­dict the effec­ti­ve­ness of the mes­sage itself but also the abi­lity for it to become viral and thus achieve KPIs set around dis­tri­bu­tion and reach (and in turn conversion).

    This ana­logy could then go further to bring in the idea of resis­tance and thus the current (the poten­tial divide by the resis­tance) can be the new net­work currency where the resis­tance is the social net­work the mes­sage needs to overrun?

    So maybe by twea­king your mes­sage to being “You’re in the Social Poten­tial busi­ness” could be what you need to take this to the next level?

  11. Leo Rayman says:

    I love Social Object Theory but its been doing the rounds in socio­logy for seve­ral deca­des I think.
    I also sign-up to ideas worth tal­king about are the ones that really con­nect with peo­ple.
    But whilst no adver­ti­sing apo­lo­gist, I’m also aware that peo­ples’ minds can be chan­ged with a per­sua­sive idea that no-one wants to talk about.
    In fact I’m sit­ting here, with some research to hand that pro­ves just that (I.e. No sig­ni­ficnt social buzz/sharing of the idea) but plenty of evi­dence that it chan­ged per­cep­tions.
    In mar­ke­ting, there is (still) room for both.
    Thx

    • Hugh MacLeod says:

      Leo, I believe you’re right. Like I’ve said many times on the blog, I first lear­ned of “Social Objects” from my friend, the anth­ro­po­lo­gist Jyri Engs­trom, back when he first tal­ked about it at Reboot Copenha­gen back in 2005.

      “Object-Centered Socia­lity” and all that. Goes back to Mali­nowski and “Kula” (The father of modern anth­ro­po­logy) circa World War One.

  12. David says:

    Thanks for sharing.

  13. Fernando says:

    We like to call it social currency. Anything that’s worth an expe­rience out in society. Good con­ver­sa­tion, information/insight, uti­li­ties all those things have great social value.

    Find valua­ble social currency and you’ve struck gold.

  14. Lundstudio says:

    I like to think about what we are doing today is: Enga­ging each other with rele­vant, valua­ble information.

    Social Object
    Object-Idea
    Engage Inte­rac­tion or Influence/Inform

    How well we engage our audience, each other plus our cre­di­bi­lity and offe­ring will deter­mine the effec­ti­ve­ness or accep­tance of our pur­pose ideas.

    I think adver­ti­sing has truly tran­si­tio­ned more towards rele­vant mar­ke­ting or “sol­ving needs” — towards sol­ving a real need ver­sus the fore­ver old pushing a product.

  15. Lundstudio says:

    Value-Object will Engage others. Deter­mine what peo­ple value and why and it will be the connector.

  16. MNPlanner says:

    WHASSSSSUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUPPPP?

  17. Carol Emert says:

    Hi Hugh,

    This is a great con­ver­sa­tion. In my head, your two-part model is deve­lo­ping a third part.

    There’s the pur­pose idea — the brand, that all brand com­mu­ni­ca­tions and actions should be true to.

    There’s an insight about what that brand can do in the world to dee­pen its rela­tionship with con­su­mers — the nexus of brand and con­su­mer and marketplace.

    And then there’s the crea­tive expres­sion of that — the gori­lla, the blue mons­ter — which I guess is what you are calling the object-idea.

    So the for­mula might look like

    Pur­pose idea + Insight = Object idea

    Before the = would tra­di­tio­nally be the work of the stra­te­gist and the object idea would be the work of the creatives.

    Curious what ya’ll think.

    Carol Emert
    San Francisco

  18. James says:

    I remem­ber thin­king that crea­ting social objects (or indeed object ideas) would be a strug­gle if you had an uncool mass mar­ket brand, but I rec­kon this inter­view shows how Costco mana­ged it with a hot­dog (about 2/3 of the way down the page):

    http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/businesstechnology/2010271409_sinegal15.html

    Q: If that price ever goes up, what will it mean?
    A: That I’m dead. I know it sounds crazy making a big deal about a hot dog, but we spend a lot of time on it.

    Q: Why is it a big deal for you?
    A: Because every­body talks about it. We have peo­ple who have par­ties at our hot-dog stands. Guys in Flo­rida get together and have T-shirts that have the Costco hot dog on them.

  19. This is a great post about mar­ke­ting. I’m a stu­dent just trying to learn more about this busi­ness and I really enjo­yed rea­ding your article. Keep up the great work!

  20. Octav Druta says:

    “Guys, you’re no lon­ger in the Mes­sage busi­ness, you’re in the Social Object business.” — nicely said!

    Hugh, I’d love to hear your opi­nion about “con­text”. Social objects have the poten­tial to trig­ger con­ver­sa­tions indeed, but not all con­ver­sa­tions are equal. At least, that’s my opinion.

    I think that con­text (the autho­rity of the per­son who seeds the social object, the cul­ture, the time, the peo­ple who par­ti­ci­pate in the con­ver­sa­tion, etc) influen­ces the con­ver­sa­tion and impli­citly its effects.

    In gene­ral, peo­ple tend to learn by watching what ever­yone else is doing. This beha­vior enti­ces peo­ple to intro­duce in their con­ver­sa­tio­nal con­text social objects that were suc­cess­ful in other con­texts. In the end, they’re disap­poin­ted because their con­ver­sa­tions — based on that same social object — are not fruitful.

    Of course, the cause is not the social object in itself but the con­text in which the social object has been brought into.

    How can one corre­late con­text and social objects in a way that maxi­mi­zes results?

    One approach that came into my mind is to clearly esta­blish the con­text first and then to sur­face social objects which are already pro­du­cing results for the peo­ple who share that spe­ci­fic con­text. From this point of view, the role of a com­mu­nity mana­ger, brand, agency, you name it, would be just to sur­face the strengths of an already exis­tent con­ver­sa­tion and maxi­mize them.

    I am really curious to know your opi­nion about this idea and con­text in gene­ral. I’m also inte­res­ted how you would approach a case when the con­text does not favor the intro­duc­tion of a new social object.

  21. erdina says:

    But IMHO the way brand owners are pla­ying with brands nowa­days, it would seem that the current hip ‘brands’ are somewhat ‘purpose-ideas’ themselves..?

  22. […] Full Article : ‘The object-idea’ : the future of what used to be called adver­ti­sing This entry was pos­ted in Unca­te­go­ri­zed and tag­ged adver­ti­sing, gaping­void. Book­mark the […]

  23. […] the object idea @ hugh. topline: mes­sa­ging used to be advertising’s back­bone, but that’s damn boring, in con­trast some objects can create social inte­rac­tion and that rocks […]

  24. […] Anno­yingly, yer man Hugh Mac­Leod of Gaping­Void has just gone and writ­ten an elo­quent and well thought out post doing just that. So please go take a read of Hugh’s post about Object Ideas. […]

  25. […] Is Impor­tant. Wer­de­lin explains that the “social object” con­cept comes from Gaping­Void, where it’s defi­ned this way: “The Social Object, in a nutshell … . Human beings […]

  26. EK says:

    Love the article and helps me with an issue I’m strug­gling with which is how to create WOM through ATL cam­paigns or offline without having to do the Gori­lla on it. Any other ideas how to achieve this?

  27. […] Con­ti­nue Rea­ding | ““the object-idea”: the future of what used to be called advertising&#8… } January 30, 2011 | 0 […]

  28. […] The Full Article : ‘The object-idea’ : the future of what used to be called advertising […]

  29. Tom Hopkins says:

    I’m most likely mis­sing the point, and in a gigan­tic way, but I worry that we look at suc­cess­ful cam­paigns and reverse engi­neer that ‘suc­cess’ and end up dra­wing the wrong conclusions.

    Was Gori­lla suc­cess­ful? I’m sure it was for Fallon and the thou­sands of crea­ti­ves and plan­ners who were ‘there’ when it was inven­ted, but did it sell cho­co­late bars? Would the bud cam­paign have wor­ked if they hadn’t been plas­te­ring the brand on the super­bowl for the last 20 years?

    I love the idea of social objects, social iden­tity for­ma­tion and so on. I love the blue mons­ter. I love your art.

    But can social objects really sell car insu­rance? I don’t see it.

  30. […] brings to mind the whole dis­cus­sion bet­ween Hugh McLeod, Mark Earls and (yes) John regar­ding social objects and purpose […]

  31. Joaquin says:

    …you had to ruin it…

  32. Hugh MacLeod says:

    Sorry Joa­quin, that was a spam­mer who got through the net. Dele­ted. Thanks :)

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